Diluting the Special Forces

When Defence Minister George Fernades wished to merge HQ Built-in Defence Workers with the Ministry of Defence (MoD), the forms considered it a hazard to its supremacy. Therefore, the allegation of Coffingate was leveled; figuring out that Fernades would step down on ethical grounds until the inquiry was accomplished. However the inquiry carried on for years and he was finally absolved of all blame when he had handed away.

The Pakistani intrusions in Kargil throughout 1999 have been large. The world occupied by the infiltrators was someplace between 130 sq km to 200 sq km. The Analysis and Evaluation Wing (R&AW) was asleep.

The Para (Special Forces) might have wreaked havoc in enemy depth areas however the political route was to not cross the Line of Management (LoC). So, they have been used for frontal assaults on enemy positions, which is the duty of Infantry. We did retrieve all our territory intruded into by Pakistani forces however the then defence secretary was moved out.

In 2020 – the Chinese language shocked us in Ladakh. The R&AW was once more napping regardless of the Individuals’s Liberation Army (PLA) divisions exercising in Aksai Chin and having constructed a brand new street 5 km in need of Galwan. We’ve got misplaced management over 1,000 sq km of our territory however the Defence Secretary, who’s tasked with the defence of India and the defence coverage in peace and conflict, has been given extension of tenure by one yr.

An insertion within the media later learn “we knew they (PLA) might occupy the brand new areas in 24-36 hours, however by no means thought they might accomplish that”. What an excuse!

The Chief of Defence Workers (CDS) and the Directorate of Army Affairs (DMA) have been created in a way that the defence secretary continues to lord over the. The CDS and the DMA turned the shoulder from which the forms retains firing on the army.

Common Bipin Rawat was promoted military chief over two seniors as a result of as a military commander, he had provided defence land to then Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar visiting Pune. Naturally, Rawat was later promoted to CDS and have become the blue-eyed boy of Nirmala Sitharaman. The deep state used Rawat optimally to take down the army.

Rawat was nonetheless Army Chief when in December 2019, Army HQ labored out the draft proposal for 100 officers and 1000 troopers to endure a four-year military tenure on an “experimental” foundation – the idea of the Agnipath system. However Rawat transformed it from an experimental mission to the one avenue of military recruitment; one of many many acts for self promotion.

The checklist is infinite and in public area how the deep state has bashed on since then. No effort has been spared to raise police forces above the army, newest being the plan to place the ITBP within the first tier all alongside the Line of Precise Management (LAC) with China.

It’s no secret that given their capabilities, Chinese language intelligence and Pakistan’s ISI would have infiltrated into our system, MoD included. This maybe is the idea that the person behind the machine continues to be degraded amid the large noise about new weapons, techniques and gear being inducted.

The Centre’s efforts to position police forces above the army inspired the Nagaland Police (with hyperlinks to the insurgents and involvement in narcotics smuggling and unlawful tax assortment) to cost personnel of 21 Para (SF) with culpable murder not amounting to homicide on cooked-up grounds.

The SF was on bonafide responsibility deployed for counter-insurgency operations in areas below AFSPA. Households of the affected 21 Para (SF) needed to file a plea with the Supreme Court docket to safe an interim keep in opposition to prosecution by the Nagaland Police.

Just lately, the DMA (learn MoD) has issued a Authorities Sanction Letter (GSL) renaming all Parachute Battalions as Para (SF) on Modification Airborne, bringing them at par with Para (SF) battalions. This has occurred due to the general Restructuring of Armed Forces labored out in 2019 and authorised by Rawat in 2020.

Each Airborne Forces and Special Forces have their distinct unique roles. The GSL will dilute the Special Forces functionality. The current GOC of the Armed Forces Particular Operations Division (AFSOD) appointed in Rawat’s time has by no means served in Special Forces. The Army Secretary’s Department will now start posting officers from Parachute Battalions to Special Forces Battalions, even to command them. The equipping and coaching of Special Forces may also endure, with shortages aggravating due to extra customers.

The first weapon of Army’s Special Forces is the Tavor Assault Rifle. However there’s a 95% restriction on coaching ammunition of Tavor and 100% restriction on coaching ammunition for pistol – secondary weapon. How are they supposed to coach? Amount 10,000,000 rounds of indigenously produced Tavor ammunition have been all discovered defective. However who will query the babu-defence business nexus?

Tavor ammunition aside, a yr plus again the Army had despatched an inside report back to MoD saying stating that with the amount of defective ammunition of all types mendacity round, 100 medium weapons might have been procured with the identical cash. Voids in particular gear like fight freefall parachutes proceed due to import bans and lack of ‘requisite’ indigenous manufacturing functionality.

Successive Army Chiefs have rightly maintained that we have to retain the airborne functionality. This wants no elaboration. Apart from different operational duties, it is usually important for Out of Space Contingencies (OOAC). For a similar cause, different nations have airborne forces, examples being 81 and 82 Airborne Divisions of the US and China’s fifteenth Airborne Corps.

The above GSL is being counted because the gospel fact. However there’s precedent of GSLs having been revoked up to now. For instance, the Army’s Special Forces Regiment was raised up to now, in addition to a HQ Special Forces.

This was when Common BC Joshi was the Army Chief, who understood the Special Forces absolutely and the necessity for true Special Forces functionality. Sadly, Common Joshi handed away in harness and his successor allowed himself to be pressured and took up demobilization of the Special Forces Regiment – revoking the GSL below which it was established.

In the present day, we’ve 10 Special Forces Battalion and 5 Parachute Battalions. The place is the necessity to carry them at par. Nonetheless, it’s as much as the DGMO and the Army Chief to decide on between taking over the problem or want to ‘not male any waves’ by mendacity low. The deep state could be delighted if we’re diluting our Special Forces functionality, as could be their mentors in Islamabad and Beijing.

Lt Gen PRAKASH KATOCH is an Indian Army veteran. Views expressed are private.

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