Operation Acid Gambit: How Army Special Forces Rescued an American Hostage in Noriega’s Panama

When the USA invaded Panama on Dec. 20, 1989, a particular operations mission referred to as Operation Acid Gambit was given the inexperienced mild to start similtaneously an aerial assault on dictator Manuel Noriega’s command middle, the comandancia.

 

For months, 23 members of the U.S. Army‘s Delta Power had been coaching to rescue American citizen Kurt Muse. Muse had been a prisoner in Panama Metropolis’s Carcel Modelo jail for 9 months however, as tensions mounted between Noriega’s regime and the USA, he instantly grew to become Noriega’s hostage.

Noriega vowed that the primary bullet fired in a battle between the international locations can be the one which killed Muse. He even put a Panamanian Protection Forces (PDF) soldier in entrance of his cell to make sure Muse died earlier than he could possibly be rescued.

Learn: How an American Dwelling in Panama Started the Ouster of Dictator Manuel Noriega

Operation Acid Gambit required Army Special Forces to land on the jail roof, kill Muse’s would-be executioner, struggle their option to his cell, break open the lock and extract their “valuable cargo” earlier than taking him to the roof. There, MH-6 Little Hen helicopters would whisk all of them again to the close by Howard Air Power Base.

A view of Panama Metropolis’s Carcel Modelo Jail and Kurt Muse’s 1989 mugshot. (U.S. Particular Operations Command through Twitter)

The mission was finally successful, but it surely was not with out issues. At a 2022 occasion for the Silent Warrior Basis referred to as “Whiskey & Struggle Tales,” Muse and members of his rescue staff (who requested to stay nameless) talked in regards to the operation and what occurred that evening.

The Enemy Will get a Vote

Noriega’s comandancia was instantly throughout from the jail yard and can be stuffed with enemy PDF troopers.

To ensure that the rescue staff to extract Muse earlier than his executioner might pull the set off, one of many Special Forces staff must decrease himself down the facet of the jail wall. Dangling in entrance of Muse’s cell, he would wish to kill the gunman whereas probably beneath hearth in the course of a full-blown warfare.

It was very possible that the Little Hen helicopters would sign to the town’s defenders that one thing was amiss, and the sight of a giant soldier with a rifle hanging from the jail roof would appeal to each gun within the space.

When the mission started, one of many operators hammered his climbing gear into the jail roof and descended down the facet. He wasn’t three toes down earlier than the PDF began firing on him, and the remainder of the SF staff needed to open up on the PDF positions. If the key wasn’t out once they landed, it was by then.

Fortunately for Muse and the staff, the gunman who was purported to kill Muse fled as an alternative, barricading himself in a close-by room.

Backup Has Its Personal Issues

On the evening of Dec. 20, the MH-6 Little Birds making the drop onto the jail rooftop had been flanked by two MH-6 gunbirds on both sides of the plane as they made their means from Howard Air Power Base. The PDF knew one thing may occur and had been prepared for it, as evidenced by the quantity of fireplace the Little Birds took alongside their flight path.

They discovered the jail lit up like Christmas. After the troopers landed on the roof, the gunbirds had been supposed to assist safe the world by making assault runs on close by targets. Their chief goal was the comandancia. Whereas making a gun run on a close-by excessive rise, one of many gunbirds took hearth, its engine died and it crashed into the comandancia.

The crew survived the crash, however had an even bigger drawback. The comandancia was on the prime of a listing of targets scheduled to be leveled by AC-130 gunships as quickly as a formed cost blew the roof door to the jail open. Abruptly, American troops had been inside Noriega’s headquarters constructing, minutes away from being destroyed together with it.

They needed to evade and escape PDF guards on their means out of the constructing, which included scaling a 12-foot wall. Once more, as luck would have it, one of many PDF guards surrendered to them and led them over the wall, the place they might hyperlink up with American armored personnel carriers patrolling the streets.

Infiltration

Again on the roof of the jail, the operators had been capable of blow the door fully off its basis. In his cell, Muse was hiding behind a wall, not understanding the place his executioner was because the American troopers moved into the jail.

Delta operators in Panama across the time of Operation Acid Gambit.

In Muse’s guide, “Six Minutes to Freedom,” Special Forces troopers recall in interviews that, as soon as within the constructing, they had been capable of movement like water, killing the guards and breaking the lock to Muse’s cell. They geared up their “valuable cargo” with a helmet and flak vest earlier than taking him as much as the roof to fly again to Howard Air Power Base.

Exfiltration Would not Go as Deliberate

With the Delta staff and Muse loaded onto the Little Hen helicopters, they had been all able to depart. The ultimate soldier boarded and gave the pilots a thumbs-up to take off. The MH-6 tried 4 instances to carry off the roof, but it surely was too heavy.

The staff chief made a split-second determination: He instructed one of many troopers to seize a machine gun and get off the chook. With full belief within the staff chief, that soldier and an M60 gunner obtained off the helicopter so it might depart. It departed, leaving the 2 troopers alone on the roof, hidden within the shadows and surrounded by Panamanian troopers

After the helicopter departed, the 2 found that their staff chief had remained on the roof with them. One other helicopter was already on the way in which to retrieve them.

It is Not Over Till It is Over

Because the helicopter carrying Muse and his rescuers made its means again to Howard Air Power Base, it started taking hearth from the bottom. One fortunate shot managed to hit the Little Hen’s engine, forcing it to crash-land.

MH-6 Little Hen helicopters had been vital to the success of Operation Acid Gambit. (Division of Protection)

As soon as it was on the bottom, the entire PDF troopers within the space started to fireside on the goal. Everybody on board survived the crash touchdown, however the helo was being mercilessly peppered with small-arms hearth. The primary thought going by way of the minds of the Delta staff was securing its perimeter and defending its valuable cargo, they mentioned in interviews.

One of many operators was shot within the leg on the way in which down and was caught beneath the MH-6 within the crash, his foot crushed beneath one of many skids. One other took a bullet to the stomach. A 3rd was struck within the head by the helicopter’s rotor blade as he emerged from the wreckage. It wasn’t shifting at full velocity, however was sufficient to knock the person out as he spoke to Muse.

With everybody accounted for, they made their means out of the open space of the crash web site and secured their place behind a barricade. They even handed Muse one among their M1911 sidearms to assist in case they had been overrun.

However they did not have to attend too lengthy. They had been retrieved by a column of armored personnel carriers and ferried off to security. In the long run, nobody on Acid Gambit was killed. Muse was reunited together with his household, and the boys who rescued him continued their Army careers.

— Blake Stilwell will be reached at blake.stilwell@navy.com. He may also be discovered on Twitter @blakestilwell or on Fb.

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