Russian tanks boosted by paraffin, Kevlar, expanded clay layers

Developments in fashionable warfare mechanisms repeatedly push the boundaries of navy engineering, and tanks are not any exception. The rise in drone use has posed a brand new set of challenges to navy technicians, demanding contemporary approaches to deal with these threats. Navy skilled and retired colonel Anatoly Matviychuk make clear this throughout his discuss on Friday, April 12. 

Picture by Evgeny Epanchintsev

He detailed, “The tank, as a fortified battle automobile, comes outfitted with a number of layers of protection. Nevertheless, these are primarily designed to counter assaults from the entrance or facet angles. Varied parts of the energetic and dynamic armor programs cater to this. The armor itself is a compound of a number of layers together with paraffins, kevlar, expanded clay, and so forth,” as reported by Izvestia.

The three layers

T-90M tank production takes lead over T-72B3 overhauls in Russia
Video screenshot

Within the realm of tank armor design, supplies comparable to paraffin, Kevlar, and expanded clay are paramount, every contributing its distinctive strengths and options. Take paraffin, as an illustration, a variant of wax; it’s integrated into tank armor for its exceptional potential to soak up kinetic power. When an exterior drive, comparable to a missile, hits the tank armor, paraffin siphons off among the impression power, thus lowering the full drive exerted on the inner layers of the armor. The aftermath is diminished injury. 

Contrastingly, Kevlar, a synthesized fiber, is thought for its superior tensile strength-to-weight ratio, astonishingly 5 instances higher than metal. It’s a coveted materials in tank armor building, because of its capability to soak up and distribute power. Image this: a missile hits the armor; as a substitute of permitting the devastating drive to pay attention in a single spot, Kevlar fibers stretch, diffusing the extraordinary drive throughout a broader area, thereby decreasing the possibilities of profitable penetration. However that’s not all; Kevlar withstands each warmth and corrosion with ease, thus making it an ideal match for navy use. 

The final of this spectacular trio is expanded clay, a light-weight substance utilized in tank armor because of its top-tier shock-absorbing qualities. Boasting a porous nature, this materials has the benefit of absorbing a big a part of the impression power, leading to an extra discount within the drive skilled by the inner layers of the armor. Furthermore, expanded clay shouldn’t be a pushover when confronted with excessive temperatures, providing yet one more defensive layer towards heat-ridden assaults.

UVZ workers enjoy concert while loading T-90 tanks for Russian Army
Video screenshot

EW system within the tanks

Specialists echo the sentiment that tanks are starting to indicate a placing vulnerability, notably relating to their roofs. The appearance of drones has remodeled the battlefield, necessitating an evolution in tank self-protection measures. One tried resolution has been the deployment of ‘kebab tents,’ so to talk, onto tanks. These protecting measures are designed to chase away drone assaults; nevertheless, their effectiveness is questionable. 

“We’ve now entered a brand new period of digital protection programs able to obliterating drones by means of digital means. A system of jammers put in within the tanks scrambles the operations of approaching drones. Equally thrilling is the appearance of top-notch anti-aircraft installations with distant management capabilities,” Matviychuk explains. 

Russian T-72 tank adopts turret EW system to counter FPV threats
Picture credit score: Dzen

Earlier this month, on April fifth, it was reported that Russian tanks are actually being fitted with Digital Warfare [EW] kits as commonplace gear to counter more and more threatening drones, as reported by the 360 TV channel. Concurrently, efforts are underway to cloak these navy automobiles, thereby lowering their visibility, in accordance with a report from kp.ru.

Because the starting of this 12 months

Only in the near past, on April fifth, Russian insiders spilled the information that the nation’s tanks are actually being fitted with commonplace digital warfare [EW] mechanisms, designed particularly to fight drone know-how. The supply of this info is the official inner doc of Uralvagonzavod, the most important tank manufacturing plant in Russia, referred to as Mashinostroitel. 

Putin tours Uralvagonzavod, dispatches T-90M tanks to the Army
Picture by Samil Ritdikov

“The current-day manufacturing agenda is targeted on integrating technical improvements into our fight automobiles. A collection of instruments to scale back visibility is hooked up. The armored items are outfitted with radio-electronic warfare apparatuses to fight unmanned drones,” as reported by the publication. 

The report notes that Uralvagonzavod has persistently provided the Russian navy with specialised equipment because the initiation of the particular operation. By March 2024, the state protection order was fully fulfilled. The article emphasised that this well timed product supply was as a result of diligence and collaboration of the corporate’s workforce.

Newest deliveries

Putin tours Uralvagonzavod, dispatches T-90M tanks to the Army
Picture by Simil Ritdikov

On February 16, Russia elected to increase its state program relating to the military-industrial complicated growth [VOPK] by means of 2034. This extension entails an up to date roster of state packages below the steerage of the Russian authorities. The precise terminology regarding the state’s “Improvement of the military-industrial complicated” initiative was additionally amended. As an alternative of the previous timeline that spans from 2016–2027, the initiative will now run from 2016–2034. 

The day before today, on February 15, Russian President Vladimir Putin examined fashionable tanks prepared for deployment at Uralvagonzavod in Nizhny Tagil firsthand. Putin delved deeper into the manufacturing strategy of armored automobiles. He particularly reviewed the T-72BZM and T-90M Proryv tanks, which have been each primed to additional improve Russian navy capabilities for particular operations. He acclaimed the latter as being unparalleled on a worldwide scale. Putin underscored the importance of the continued growth and modernization of the tanks.

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